complete n00b question(s) on how to wire/wireless house

demonikal

New Member
*JohnB already tried to help me out with this, but I think because I didn't understand what a router was for & what a gateway was for & what a modem was, we weren't making any headway.

*AT&T U-verse is our Internet Service Provider. I've heard we have Fiber Optic cables running in the backyard, but I'm pretty sure we have a DSL line running to the back of our house [and into the back of the kitchen wall].

-The gateway/router is AT&T-owned. It says at&t U-verse on the front and Model No. 3801HGV on the front and back.

-We also have VoIP with Vonage, so we have a Vonage adapter sitting on a shelf directly below the gateway/router, which is sitting to the right of our landline telephone.

-Here's how the back of the router/gateway is laid out, from top to bottom:

The following is written on the back as "Home Network":

--Phone Lines 1 & 2 (only one port though). Gray phone cable from there goes to an RJ-11 jack in the wall. That was there when we moved here like 13 years ago and the people that lived here before didn't have internet.
--Ethernet ports: 4, 3, 2, and 1 (top to bottom):
---> port 3 is a white cable that travels across the entire length of the house through the basement and back up into the closet floor of my bedroom to my PC.
---> port 2 is a black cable that goes to our network attached printer, which sits right next to the gateway/router.
---> port 1 is a blue cable that goes to the back of the Vonage VoIP adapter.

Below that, the following is written on the back as "Broadband":

--ONT. It's an ethernet port and I've never known what it was for.
--DSL. An RJ-11 port from which we have a green cable, labeled by AT&T I guess that says "DATA CABLE" and goes from there to a lower point on the wall. That lower point on the wall also has a male coaxial. I remember watching the AT&T guy putting that whole thing in himself.

And below those are the reset button, then the power.

Now for the Vonage adapter:

--1 gray phone line goes from the back of the adapter to our landline telephone.
--1 yellow ethernet cable goes from the back of the adapter to my mom's HP laptop. Vonage told us the adapter had to be wire-cabled to an actual PC or laptop.
--the 1 blue ethernet cable that I mentioned goes from our gateway/router to back of this adapter.
--and last the power cable and reset button.

*I have no idea what to do. We have a one-floor ranch house, but with a basement that takes up just about the same square footage as the first floor. I'll be moving most of my stuff down there fairly soon for the Fall/Winter. It doesn't bother me if we need more than one device, but as long as they are all 802.11n capable, since now 3 of the 4 devices in our house, not counting our mobile phones, are N-capable. I also don't mind doing the wiring. I prefer a wired PC over a PC on WiFi, but I prefer a laptop on WiFi over wired, unless it has a built in ethernet port, which mine doesn't. If anyone has any ideas on what to do and what devices to get, it'd be a great help. I don't know anyone that works in IT & if I went to Geek Squad or something, I'm afraid I'd get dooped into buying something that I really don't need. I'm not a total n00b, but there's just some things I don't get at all and networking is one of them.

*Two last things. I would really prefer not to use AT&T's branded equipment. And if anyone knows of an easier way to have landline service than Vonage, let me know. I realize not everyone here lives in the U.S., but maybe there's a VoIP company out there that's international.
 
1) The ONT port is for 'Optical Network Terminal', or fiber to the premesis (FTTP). If it's not populated then you're using DSL.

2) You could roll something like an obihai device and your own SIP trunk if you wanted to ditch Vonage. Paired with a service such as Flowroute you'd be looking at ~$1.5/mo for the phone number and $0.01/min rates.
http://blog.flowroute.com/2014/02/20/dont-throw-your-obi-out-with-the-end-of-google-voice/

Any reason you're looking to roll your own equipment? The ISP provided units are usually the easiest for those not acclimated to networking.

The components generally needed are a modem and a router. A lot of ADSL units are all in one and include components for each. Most of the time you would simply have to specify your PPPoE account credentials.

In your case I would probably just run an ethernet drop and put a switch at the remote end that ties into one of the AT&T unit's LAN ports.
 
Ok, I read this at work and sent you a PM this morning. Now that I'm home and able to read this a bit better, I'll try to explain to you and get some answers.

1. Any cable coming from phones 1 & 2 port on the uverse router is for uverse voice calling. If you don't have uverse voice calling then unhook this cable.
2. The dsl port on the uverse router is for the incoming dsl/uverse signal.
3. You do not need to have computer connected to the vonage adapter. The only time you need a computer attached to it is if you need to configure the adapter, which is hardly ever as its a one time thing.
4. I had vonage before and their price kept going up so I switched to Magic Jack and have been happy ever since. The initial cost is like $60 but after that the yearly price is $35. Sure beats $35 a month from Vonage...
5. Since you have Uverse, you have to keep their gateway and just add to it. I still recommend the Asus RT-N56U or the N66u if the basement is pretty big.

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16833320062

http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16833320091
 
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