Question about my computer's specifications.

Ok I found my computer's specs. Here they are:

Processor

Processor type
Intel® Pentium® 4 with HT Technology and Intel Celeron®

NOTE: Not all Pentium 4 processors support Hyper-Threading technology.

Level 1 (L1) cache
8 KB

Level 2 (L2) cache
128-KB or 512-KB (depending on your computer configuration) pipelined-burst, eight-way set associative, write-back SRAM



Memory

Type
333- and 400-MHz DDR SDRAM

NOTE: DDR333 and DDR400 memory runs at 266MHz when configured with Celeron 400MHz FSB processors

NOTE: DDR333 memory runs at 320MHz when configured with Pentium 4 800MHz FSB processors

Memory connectors
two

Memory capacities
128-, 256-, 512-, or 1-GB non-ECC

Minimum memory
128 MB

NOTE: Between 1 and 64 MB of system memory may be allocated to support graphics, depending on system memory size and other factors.

Maximum memory
2 GB

BIOS address
F0000h



Computer Information

Chip set
Intel 865 GV

DMA channels
Seven

Interrupt levels
24

BIOS chip (NVRAM)
4 Mb

NIC
integrated network interface capable of 10/100 communication.

System Clock
Intel Pentium 4: 800 MHz

Intel Celeron: 533 MHz



Video

Type
Integrated Intel Extreme Graphics 2



Audio

Type
AC97, Sound Blaster Emulation, ADI 1980 audio controller with 2.1 implementation



Expansion Bus

Bus type
PCI

Bus speed
33 MHz




PCI


connectors
three

connector size
120 pins

connector data width (maximum)
32 bits



Drives

Externally accessible:


One bay for a floppy drive, and two bays for CD/DVD drives

Available devices
Floppy drive, USB memory devices, CD drive,
CD-RW drive, DVD drive, DVD-RW drive, and DVD and CD-RW combo drive

Internally accessible:


One bay for 1-inch-high IDE hard drives



Connectors

External connectors:

Serial
9-pin connector; 16550C-compatible

Parallel
25-hole connector (bidirectional)

Video
15-hole connector

Network adapter
RJ45 connector

PS/2 (keyboard and mouse)
6-pin mini-DIN

USB
two front-panel and four back-panel USB 2.0–compliant connectors

Audio
Three connectors for line-in, line-out, and microphone; one front-panel connector for headphones

System board connectors:

Primary IDE drive
40-pin connector on PCI local bus

Secondary IDE drive
40-pin connector on PCI local bus

Floppy drive
34-pin connector

CD Audio
4-pin connector

Fan
3-pin connector



Controls and Lights

Power control
Push button

Hard-drive access light
Green

Link integrity light (on integrated network adapter)
No light for 10-Mb operation; green light for 100-Mb operation

Activity light (on integrated network adapter)
Yellow blinking light

Diagnostic lights
Four lights on the back panel



Power

DC power supply:


Wattage
250 W

Heat dissipation
853 BTU/hr (fully loaded computer without monitor)

Voltage (see the safety instructions located in the Product Information Guide for important voltage setting information)
Fixed-voltage power supply — 100 to 120 V at 60 Hz; 200 to 240 V at 50 Hz



Backup battery
3-V CR2032 lithium coin cell



Physical

Height x width x depth
41.9 x 18.1 x 36.8 cm

(16.5 x 7.13 x 14.50 inches)

Weight
11.34 kg (25 lb)



Environmental

Temperature:

Operating
10º to 30ºC (50º to 86ºF)

NOTE: At 30°C (86°F), the maximum operating altitude is 914 m (3000 ft).

Storage
–40º to 65ºC (–40º to 149ºF)

Relative humidity
20% to 80% (noncondensing)

Maximum vibration:

Operating
0.25 G at 3 to 200 Hz at 0.5 octave/min

Storage
2.20 Grms at 10 to 500 Hz at 1 octave/min

Maximum shock:

Operating
105 G, 2 ms

Storage
32 G with a velocity change of 596.9 cm/sec (235 inches/sec)

Altitude:

Operating
–15.2 to 3048 m (–50 to 10,000 ft)

NOTE: At 30°C (95°F), the maximum operating altitude is 914 m (3000 ft).

Storage
–15.2 to 10,670 m (–50 to 35,000 ft)





Now I would like to know a few things about the specs. First off all what does this mene:

Level 1 (L1) cache
8 KB

Level 2 (L2) cache
128-KB or 512-KB (depending on your computer configuration) pipelined-burst, eight-way set associative, write-back SRAM


What is a cache?

Second of all what does it mean when it says "333- and 400-MHz DDR SDRAM"? I know thats the speed of the memory but I am looking for a more detailed answer. Is that the maximum speed infromation can be transfered into and outof the memory chipset(s)?

Also it says

Expansion Bus

Bus type
PCI

Bus speed
33 MHz


What does that mean? I know what the expantion buss is but what is buss speed? Is that the maximum speed any device in the busses in the back can run at? And is the USB buss they are talking about ot the expantion bays?
 
Computer bus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


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In computer architecture, a bus is a subsystem that transfers data or power between computer components inside a computer or between computers and typically is controlled by device driver software. Unlike a point-to-point connection, a bus can logically connect several peripherals over the same set of wires. Each bus defines its set of connectors to physically plug devices, cards or cables together.
Early computer buses were literally parallel electrical buses with multiple connections, but the term is now used for any physical arrangement that provides the same logical functionality as a parallel electrical bus. Modern computer buses can use both parallel and bit-serial connections, and can be wired in either a multidrop (electrical parallel) or daisy chain topology, or connected by switched hubs, as in the case of USB. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_bus

The expansion bus applies to the pci slot at the rear of an atx case. Those are used for sound cards, older types of video cards, and other devices like tv tuner and video capture cards. The usb buss is something totally different for various reasons. One is the lower voltages it provides for input and input/output devices like a usb mouse or keyboard, printers, digital cameras, etc..
 
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