I have 4GB with vista and it runs very smooth. XP was a powerhouse with this system, I just prefer Vista because it's more customizable. Not the most popular OS by any stretch of the imagination, but it's not near as bad as people say it is, especially with SP2 out now. XP is very good after you install SP3, takes care of a lot of issues it had. XP runs like a champ with only a gig of ram, but the more the better up to like 2 gigs.