It will certainly attempt to do so, although it may not be able to successfully remove them. A few infections will even prevent the antivirus from installing in the first place.
Do you suspect that your system is infected? Installing an antivirus program is an important step, but you may also want to post a HijackThis log so that we can remove any active malware.
To post a HijackThis log, download the HijackThis installer from
http://www.trendsecure.com/portal/en-US/threat_analytics/HJTInstall.exe.
Run the installer and choose
Install, indicating that you accept the licence agreement. The installer will place a shortcut on your desktop and launch HijackThis.
Click
Do a system scan and save a logfile
When the Notepad window opens choose Edit -> Select All to select the entire log, and copy and paste the log into a reply post.
Most of what it lists will be harmless or even essential, don't fix anything yet.