Disc drive data rates have not exceeded ATA100 limits yet, so why should I switch to SATA?
The maximum internal data rate on an IDE disc drive today is around 72 Mbytes/sec. The ATA/100 data transfer rate has not been reached, but one of the reasons IDE performance is where it is today is the expandable data path PATA has allowed. That data path in PATA has reached its limit. SATA allows disc drives to continue to offer performance and reliability at cost parity to PATA. In addition, SATA interface requires less voltage, meaning better power consumption and management in both desktop and mobile applications. The thinner cable allows for flexible designs and improved airflow in smaller form factors.
Will I see a performance difference in SATA drives?
You may see a 1 to 5 percent performance increase from a PATA drive to a Serial drive but, the main performance benefit is in the long run--because of SATA, the hard drive throughput will not bottleneck system performance. In the meantime, system integrators and OEMs will enjoy a big reduction in assembly time and reductions in handling damage due to connector and pin issues.