cat5e will go 155mbps if on applicable router/hub/switch it may also go to speeds up to 1gbps for a VERY short distance, i would get the cat6 cable so you would have unlimited**** network speed and internet, although I thought the fastest public internet server was 220mbps but it was a server for the pentagon, i think. but go with the cat6 and you wont need to upgrade fro a while.
Untrue it is either 10mb, 100mb or 1000mb .. there is no 155mb standard. If you have a router that you bought at a big box store, you wont get faster then 10mb. Most Linksys and similor routers have a 10mb wan port .. and are not powerful enough to go much above 10mb anyhow.
Untrue 100 meters is the max distance for 1GB, it uses 4 pairs to compensate for the higher speed (100mb uses 2 pairs)
Untrue, many places have faster internet connections. I have seen many 1GB internet connections. a OC 192 is 10gb, and a OC 768 is 40GB.
Cat 5e or 6 .. does not matter, both are rated for 1000mb. Though 10gb is planed, Unless you use shielded cables, 1000mb will be the max you can get.
I also dont think it was a "server" at the pentagon, perhaps you mean their network and that has long changed.
Google and youtube have many 1GB internet connections at their datacenters. I was at a google datacenter a few months ago, and they had a much faster connection.
There is no way they can afford to give you a 100/1000mb dedicated connection. Even FIOS is not dedicated, and dont support 1gb.
Cable speeds are generaly upto 16mb.