Why is my 640 GB HDD only 596 GB?

Dimitri

Member
I have a 640 GB Western Digital HDD (WD6401AALS) and when I look at it in MiniTool Partition Wizard it shows only 596 GB in total (including 8 MB of unallocated space), which is what Windows shows, as well, when I add up all the partitions. Why is that??
 

beers

Moderator
Staff member
Manufacturers sell in base10 (ie, 1000 bytes in a KB, 1000 KB in a MB, etc).

Computers use data in binary, which is base2. Therefore, 1024 bytes in a KiB, 1024 KiB in a MiB, etc. Usually binary type of values are represented such as kibibytes instead of kilobytes to denote a base2 value.

You can run an exponent against the difference between the two for which value you want (^3 for GiB, ^4 for TiB, etc), assuming you are calculating like units between both sides, such as gigabytes to gibibytes.

640 GB * ((1000/1024)^3) =~ 596 GiB
 

mistersprinkles

Active Member
Wow Beers. That was Carl Sagan styles back there. I was just going to say it was due to a disagreement between Microsoft and Western Digital over what a gigabyte is.
 
Top