You need to essentially remain at the same charge as the computer to prevent a discharge. That happens by first touching the computer case, whilst it is plugged in and off at the wall (needs the earth).
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I'm not sure how you are coming to that conclusion. Typically the humidity has the largest effect though dissipation of a static charge because of the increased electrical conductivity of humid air (a similar effect would be realized with high ion concentration in the air). In cold climates the air will have a lower relative humidity in a warmed buliding and thus be more prone to static discharge.The warmer the temperature, the more energised ions and magnetic fields are, and able to be created. That is static electricity happens mostly in warmer climates.