WTC?The best gpu to date uses 200w.Oh, @wolfe, can I run a graphics card using both rails?
It works like this mate:
Power supply units that are rated at MAX, is another way of saying it will go bang if you try to load 300W.
Temperature increases resistance in a linear relationship
Resistance increases heat, and resistance causes heat (this is how electrical fires start).
A viscious circle is produced.
The higher the resistance the higher the inefficiency (the PSU is consuming more than its fair share).
The higher the heat output of the PSU, the higher the case temp gets, the lower the efficiency.
Basically if that PSU is rated at max 300W on the 12V rail (70% efficiency) you would derate it by 4W every 1 degree (C) above 25oC. Inside a stressed computer in summer that can easily be 60oC (ie 35oC above rating), meaning you derate it by 4 x 35 = 140W.
That means that in summer your PSU will only be able to provide 160W on the 12V rail MAX!! ie bang if you want more
Meanwhile, the ATX design standard means that 12V+1 is dedicated to the CPU. This means that half the 160W (ie 80W) is electrically isolated to only provide power to the CPU (ie. not available elsewhere regardless of load).
That means you have 80W of power 6.6A for your whole 12V system minus the cpu.
Insufficient.